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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpms.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
02/03/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/01/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MARTINEZ, O. D. M.; THEODORO, J. M. V.; GRANCIERI, M.; TOLEDO, R. C. L.; QUEIROZ, V. A. V.; BARROS, F. A. R. de; MARTINO, H. S. D. |
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Afiliação: |
Oscar David Medina Martinez, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Jaqueline Maciel Vieira Theodoro, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Mariana Grancieri, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Renata Celi Lopes Toledo, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; VALERIA APARECIDA VIEIRA QUEIROZ, CNPMS; Frederico Augusto Ribeiro de Barros, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Hércia Stampini Duarte Martino, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. |
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Título: |
Dry heated whole sorghum flour (BRS 305) with high tannin and resistant starch improves glucose metabolism, modulates adiposity, and reduces liver steatosis and lipogenesis in Wistar rats fed with a high-fat high-fructose diet. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Cereal Science, v. 99, 103201, 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103201 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dry heated whole sorghum flour (BRS 305 hybrid) on insulin resistance, glucose tolerance, adiposity, steatosis, and liver lipogenesis in rats fed with a high-fat high-fructose diet (HFHF). Male Wistar rats (n = 10/group), 45?50 days old, were fed with AIN93-M diet, HFHF (31% saturated fat and 20% fructose) and HFHF + sorghum flour (replacing 50% of dietary fiber, 100% starch, 19.8% protein and 22.5% lipids in the experimental diet), for 10 weeks. The sorghum flour restored the effect of the HFHF diet, decreasing triglycerides, uric acid, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), liver steatosis, and lipogenesis. Further, sorghum improved insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance and increasing the concentration of PPARα protein in the liver. Thus, the BRS 305 whole sorghum flour with high tannin and resistant starch showed potential as a functional food, since it improves glucose metabolism, modulates adiposity, and reduces liver steatosis and lipogenesis in Wistar rats fed with a high-fat high-fructose diet. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Mudança metabólica. |
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Thesagro: |
Ácido Úrico; Farinha; Glicose; Insulina; Resistência; Sorgo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
Q Alimentos e Nutrição Humana |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02044naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2130424
005 2022-01-04
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103201$2DOI
100 1 $aMARTINEZ, O. D. M.
245 $aDry heated whole sorghum flour (BRS 305) with high tannin and resistant starch improves glucose metabolism, modulates adiposity, and reduces liver steatosis and lipogenesis in Wistar rats fed with a high-fat high-fructose diet.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of dry heated whole sorghum flour (BRS 305 hybrid) on insulin resistance, glucose tolerance, adiposity, steatosis, and liver lipogenesis in rats fed with a high-fat high-fructose diet (HFHF). Male Wistar rats (n = 10/group), 45?50 days old, were fed with AIN93-M diet, HFHF (31% saturated fat and 20% fructose) and HFHF + sorghum flour (replacing 50% of dietary fiber, 100% starch, 19.8% protein and 22.5% lipids in the experimental diet), for 10 weeks. The sorghum flour restored the effect of the HFHF diet, decreasing triglycerides, uric acid, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), liver steatosis, and lipogenesis. Further, sorghum improved insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance and increasing the concentration of PPARα protein in the liver. Thus, the BRS 305 whole sorghum flour with high tannin and resistant starch showed potential as a functional food, since it improves glucose metabolism, modulates adiposity, and reduces liver steatosis and lipogenesis in Wistar rats fed with a high-fat high-fructose diet.
650 $aÁcido Úrico
650 $aFarinha
650 $aGlicose
650 $aInsulina
650 $aResistência
650 $aSorgo
653 $aMudança metabólica
700 1 $aTHEODORO, J. M. V.
700 1 $aGRANCIERI, M.
700 1 $aTOLEDO, R. C. L.
700 1 $aQUEIROZ, V. A. V.
700 1 $aBARROS, F. A. R. de
700 1 $aMARTINO, H. S. D.
773 $tJournal of Cereal Science$gv. 99, 103201, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
20/08/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/09/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
CAMPOLINA, J. P.; COELHO, S. G.; BELLI, A. L.; MACHADO, F. S.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; TOMICH, T. R.; CARVALHO, W. A.; SILVA, R. O. S.; VOORSLUYS, A. L.; JACOB, D. V.; CAMPOS, M. M. |
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Afiliação: |
JOANA PALHARES CAMPOLINA, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; SANDRA GESTEIRA COELHO, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; ANNA LUIZA BELLI, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; WANESSA ARAUJO CARVALHO, CNPGL; RODRIGO OTAVIO S. SILVA, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; ALESSANDRA L. VOORSLUYS, Adisseo; DAVID V. JACOB, Adisseo; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL. |
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Título: |
Effects of a blend of essential oils in milk replacer on performance, rumen fermentation, blood parameters, and health scores of dairy heifers. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
PLoS ONE, v. 16, n. 3, e0231068, 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0231068 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The aim of this study was to evaluate how the inclusion of a blend of essential oils in milk replacer (MR) affects different outcomes of dairy heifers. The outcomes evaluated: feed intake, performance, body development, blood cells and metabolites, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), rumen fermentation, fecal scores, and respiratory scores. All outcomes were evaluated during pre-weaning (4?60 d of age), and carry-over effects during post-weaning (61?90 d of age) periods. The experimental units utilized were 29 newborn Holstein × Gyr crossbred dairy heifers, with genetic composition of 5/8 or more Holstein and 3/8 or less Gyr and body weight (BW) at birth of 32.2 ± 5.2 kg. Experimental units were assigned to either a control (CON, n = 15) or a blend of essential oil supplementation (BEO, n = 14) treatment, maintaining a balance of genetic composition. The BEO was supplemented in the MR with 1 g/d/calf of a blend of essential oils (Apex Calf, Adisseo, China) composed by plant extracts derived from anise, cinnamon, garlic, rosemary, and thyme. During the pre-weaning phase, all heifers were fed 5 L of MR/d reconstituted to 15% (dry matter basis), divided into two equal meals. Water and starter were provided ad libitum. During the post-weaning, animals received a maximum of 3 kg of starter/d, and ad libitum corn silage, divided into two meals. Feed intake, fecal and respiratory scores were evaluated daily. The BW was measured every three days, while body development was recorded weekly. Blood samples were collected on 0, 30, and 60 d of age for total blood cell count, weekly and on the weaning day to determinate ß-hydroxybutyrate, urea and glucose, and biweekly for IGF-1. Ruminal parameters (pH, volatile fatty acids, ammonia-N, and acetate:propionate proportion?C2:C3) were measured on days 14, 28, 42, 60, 74 and 90. A randomized complete block design with an interaction between treatment and week was the experimental method of choice to test the hypothesis of the BEO?s effect on all outcomes. An ANOVA procedure was used for continuous outcomes, and a non-parametric test was used for the ordered categorical outcomes, both adopting a CI = 95%. Results indicated that there was not enough evidence to accept the alternative hypothesis of the effect of BEO in MR on feed intake, performance, body development, and blood metabolites during both pre-weaning and post-weaning periods. However, results indicated that the inclusion of BEO in MR significantly affects the proportion of C2:C3 during pre- and post-weaning (P = 0.05). Similarly, the effect was significant for basophil (P menor igual 0.001), and platelet (P = 0.04) counts pre-weaning. The interaction between week and treatment was also significant for lymphocytes (P menor igual 0.001), revealing a cumulative effect. Lastly, fecal scores were also significant (P = 0.04) during pre-weaning, with lower values for BEO. The BEO contributed to ruminal manipulation in pre-weaning and carry-over effects in post-weaning, immunity improvement, and decreased morbidity of neonatal diarrhea in the pre-weaning phase. MenosThe aim of this study was to evaluate how the inclusion of a blend of essential oils in milk replacer (MR) affects different outcomes of dairy heifers. The outcomes evaluated: feed intake, performance, body development, blood cells and metabolites, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), rumen fermentation, fecal scores, and respiratory scores. All outcomes were evaluated during pre-weaning (4?60 d of age), and carry-over effects during post-weaning (61?90 d of age) periods. The experimental units utilized were 29 newborn Holstein × Gyr crossbred dairy heifers, with genetic composition of 5/8 or more Holstein and 3/8 or less Gyr and body weight (BW) at birth of 32.2 ± 5.2 kg. Experimental units were assigned to either a control (CON, n = 15) or a blend of essential oil supplementation (BEO, n = 14) treatment, maintaining a balance of genetic composition. The BEO was supplemented in the MR with 1 g/d/calf of a blend of essential oils (Apex Calf, Adisseo, China) composed by plant extracts derived from anise, cinnamon, garlic, rosemary, and thyme. During the pre-weaning phase, all heifers were fed 5 L of MR/d reconstituted to 15% (dry matter basis), divided into two equal meals. Water and starter were provided ad libitum. During the post-weaning, animals received a maximum of 3 kg of starter/d, and ad libitum corn silage, divided into two meals. Feed intake, fecal and respiratory scores were evaluated daily. The BW was measured every three days, while body development was recorde... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Fermentação Lática; Leite; Novilho Leiteiro; Rúmen. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/225397/1/Effects-blend.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04030naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2133780
005 2021-09-23
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0231068$2DOI
100 1 $aCAMPOLINA, J. P.
245 $aEffects of a blend of essential oils in milk replacer on performance, rumen fermentation, blood parameters, and health scores of dairy heifers.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aThe aim of this study was to evaluate how the inclusion of a blend of essential oils in milk replacer (MR) affects different outcomes of dairy heifers. The outcomes evaluated: feed intake, performance, body development, blood cells and metabolites, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), rumen fermentation, fecal scores, and respiratory scores. All outcomes were evaluated during pre-weaning (4?60 d of age), and carry-over effects during post-weaning (61?90 d of age) periods. The experimental units utilized were 29 newborn Holstein × Gyr crossbred dairy heifers, with genetic composition of 5/8 or more Holstein and 3/8 or less Gyr and body weight (BW) at birth of 32.2 ± 5.2 kg. Experimental units were assigned to either a control (CON, n = 15) or a blend of essential oil supplementation (BEO, n = 14) treatment, maintaining a balance of genetic composition. The BEO was supplemented in the MR with 1 g/d/calf of a blend of essential oils (Apex Calf, Adisseo, China) composed by plant extracts derived from anise, cinnamon, garlic, rosemary, and thyme. During the pre-weaning phase, all heifers were fed 5 L of MR/d reconstituted to 15% (dry matter basis), divided into two equal meals. Water and starter were provided ad libitum. During the post-weaning, animals received a maximum of 3 kg of starter/d, and ad libitum corn silage, divided into two meals. Feed intake, fecal and respiratory scores were evaluated daily. The BW was measured every three days, while body development was recorded weekly. Blood samples were collected on 0, 30, and 60 d of age for total blood cell count, weekly and on the weaning day to determinate ß-hydroxybutyrate, urea and glucose, and biweekly for IGF-1. Ruminal parameters (pH, volatile fatty acids, ammonia-N, and acetate:propionate proportion?C2:C3) were measured on days 14, 28, 42, 60, 74 and 90. A randomized complete block design with an interaction between treatment and week was the experimental method of choice to test the hypothesis of the BEO?s effect on all outcomes. An ANOVA procedure was used for continuous outcomes, and a non-parametric test was used for the ordered categorical outcomes, both adopting a CI = 95%. Results indicated that there was not enough evidence to accept the alternative hypothesis of the effect of BEO in MR on feed intake, performance, body development, and blood metabolites during both pre-weaning and post-weaning periods. However, results indicated that the inclusion of BEO in MR significantly affects the proportion of C2:C3 during pre- and post-weaning (P = 0.05). Similarly, the effect was significant for basophil (P menor igual 0.001), and platelet (P = 0.04) counts pre-weaning. The interaction between week and treatment was also significant for lymphocytes (P menor igual 0.001), revealing a cumulative effect. Lastly, fecal scores were also significant (P = 0.04) during pre-weaning, with lower values for BEO. The BEO contributed to ruminal manipulation in pre-weaning and carry-over effects in post-weaning, immunity improvement, and decreased morbidity of neonatal diarrhea in the pre-weaning phase.
650 $aFermentação Lática
650 $aLeite
650 $aNovilho Leiteiro
650 $aRúmen
700 1 $aCOELHO, S. G.
700 1 $aBELLI, A. L.
700 1 $aMACHADO, F. S.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R.
700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, W. A.
700 1 $aSILVA, R. O. S.
700 1 $aVOORSLUYS, A. L.
700 1 $aJACOB, D. V.
700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M.
773 $tPLoS ONE$gv. 16, n. 3, e0231068, 2021.
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